If you're buying a rental property, you essentially have two paths: a conventional investment loan or a DSCR loan. Both work. But one is almost always a better fit depending on your situation, and choosing wrong can cost you thousands over the life of the loan.
The Core Difference
Conventional qualifies YOU. The lender looks at your W-2s, tax returns, credit, and total debt load. The property is collateral, but you're the one being underwritten.
DSCR qualifies the PROPERTY. The lender looks at the rental income vs. the mortgage payment. If the rent covers the debt (a ratio of 1.0 or higher), the deal works. Your personal income doesn't enter the equation.
When Conventional Wins
If you check all of these boxes, conventional is almost always the better deal:
- You have W-2 income you can document
- You own fewer than 10 financed properties
- Your DTI ratio has room for another mortgage
- You want the lowest possible rate
Conventional investment rates typically run 0.5-1.0% lower than DSCR rates. On a $400K loan, that's $150-$250/month in savings. Over 30 years, that adds up.
When DSCR Wins
DSCR becomes the better choice when any of these apply:
- You already have 10+ financed properties (Fannie Mae's limit)
- You're self-employed and tax returns understate your income
- You want to close in an LLC or entity name
- You don't want to share personal income documentation
- Your DTI is maxed but the property cash flows
- You need to close faster (DSCR underwriting is often quicker)
Real Numbers Comparison
Let's say you're buying a $500K rental property with 25% down ($375K loan), the property rents for $3,200/month, and your DSCR is 1.15.
Conventional: ~6.5% rate, $2,371/month P&I. You need full income docs, and it counts against your DTI for future purchases.
DSCR: ~7.25% rate, $2,558/month P&I. No income docs, close in LLC, doesn't affect your DTI for future purchases.
That's $187/month more for DSCR. But if DSCR lets you buy 3 more properties this year that conventional wouldn't allow, the portfolio growth dwarfs the rate difference.
The Hybrid Strategy
Smart investors use both. Conventional for your first several properties (better rates), then switch to DSCR when you hit the 10-property limit or when your DTI gets tight. I help investors map this out so every deal uses the optimal program.
Bottom Line
Start with conventional if you qualify. Switch to DSCR when conventional stops working. And work with a broker who has access to both so you're never forced into the wrong product.
Call or text me at (248) 925‑0539 to talk through your specific situation. No application needed, no commitment.